Sports Therapy is a specialised area of healthcare focused on assessing, treating, and preventing musculoskeletal injuries. While it has its roots in athletic performance, it is not exclusively for athletes—anyone experiencing pain, restricted movement, muscle tension, or injury from work, lifestyle, or daily activities can benefit. This discipline combines hands-on remedial therapy with a deep understanding of anatomy, biomechanics, and functional movement to support recovery, reduce discomfort, and improve overall physical wellbeing.
As a fully qualified practitioner, I hold a BSc (Hons) First Class in Sports Therapy, complemented by extensive CPD training and additional modality qualifications.
Sports Therapists typically hold a minimum Level 4 or higher qualifications and are trained in a wide range of advanced techniques, including electrotherapies, dry needling acupuncture, joint mobilisations, soft tissue therapy, and structured rehabilitation programmes.
By integrating these skills, I provide personalised, evidence-informed treatment plans designed to restore strength and function, enhance performance, and reduce the risk of future injury through effective sports and clinical therapy.
The title of Sports Therapist has now replaced the title of Musculoskeletal Therapist and is frequently confused with the title of Physiotherapist, which is a highly sought-after designation.
In my clinic, I assess, treat, and rehabilitate alongside two Chartered Physiotherapists as their Associate Physiotherapist. Sports therapy incorporates a variety of therapeutic techniques, including dry needling acupuncture and electrotherapies, for the prevention, recognition, and treatment of injuries or complaints, such as:
- Greater trochanteric bursitis
- Lower back pain
- Frozen shoulder
- Plantar fasciitis
- Patella tendonitis
- Strained muscles
- Sprained joints
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Achilles tendinopathy, etc.
Sports therapy is not limited to athletes; anyone seeking support and treatment for a physical injury or complaint can benefit from seeing a Sports Therapist. It can also assist individuals wanting to maintain and improve their fitness or support their chosen sporting activity.
What distinguishes Sports Therapy from Sports Massage, Physiotherapy, and Remedial Therapy?
The role of a Sports Therapist encompasses the necessary knowledge and skills to aid individuals and teams in progressing from performing normal daily physical functions to more complex activities involved in sports. This requires practitioners to have a comprehensive understanding of human anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, musculoskeletal injuries, and other conditions, as well as the effects of exercise. They are trained to develop appropriate treatment plans utilising a range of interventions for healing and enhancing physical fitness.
Physiotherapy, on the other hand, has a broader scope, addressing the needs of a wider population and various conditions not solely linked to increased physical activity. This may include degenerative and medical disorders, with the goal of helping individuals return to normal daily functions. Training includes a range of manual therapy interventions, but with less emphasis on soft tissue therapy. A full undergraduate program typically lasts four years and includes a year of field practice in an NHS environment. Physiotherapy is regulated nationally in the UK, ensuring that only individuals who complete the requisite university-level training through an approved program can practice as Physiotherapists.
Sports Massage Therapy involves scientific knowledge and manual therapy skills related to specific soft tissues—muscles, fascia, tendons, and ligaments—along with the effects of manual therapy and exercise on both normal and damaged tissue. Level 3 courses focus on injury prevention and performance enhancement, while Level 4 includes common sports injuries and conditions, as well as various interventions aimed at promoting repair and recovery through sports and clinical therapy.


Modalities are physical agents (techniques and skill sets) that produce a specific therapeutic response, essential for inducing quicker recovery and enhancing performance for both patients and sports individuals alike.
The modalities I currently perform include various forms of musculoskeletal therapy and remedial therapy, such as:
- MSK examination and assessment (joint and muscle testing).
- Soft Tissue Release (STR)
- Muscle Energy Techniques (MET)
- Myofascial Release techniques
- PNF stretching
- Neuro Muscular Techniques (NMT)
- Trigger pointing
- Positional release
- Myofascial dry cupping
- Deep frictions (massage techniques)
- Thermmodalities (Hot & Cold therapy), including hot and cold stones therapy for injury recovery.
- Electrotherapies (Ultrasound, NMES, Interferential and TENS)
- Kinesiology Taping
- Sports Strapping and taping
- Dry Needling (acupuncture for pain relief, specifically dry needling acupuncture, not TCM).
- Mobilisations using Mulligans and Maitland's principles.

Dry needling acupuncture is a highly effective technique used in musculoskeletal therapy to treat pain and dysfunction. This approach involves the insertion of fine, sterile needles into specific trigger points within muscles, fascia, and connective tissues. Unlike traditional acupuncture, which is based on meridian theory and energy flow, dry needling is grounded in Western medicine and focuses on relieving muscular tension, reducing pain, and improving mobility.
In addition to dry needling acupuncture, various electrotherapies can be used to complement remedial therapy, enhancing the overall effectiveness of sports and clinical therapy. Dry needling helps release tight muscle bands, improve blood circulation, and promote natural healing within the body.

Dry needling acupuncture is a form of musculoskeletal therapy that can be beneficial for a variety of conditions, including muscle pain and tightness, chronic pain syndromes such as fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndrome, and sports injuries. It is also effective for neck and back pain, shoulder impingement and rotator cuff issues, as well as tennis elbow and golfer’s elbow. Additionally, dry needling acupuncture can help alleviate nerve pain, knee pain and patellar tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and tension headaches and migraines. This remedial therapy is often complemented by electrotherapies in sports and clinical therapy settings to enhance recovery and pain management.

When you come in for a dry needling acupuncture session, your therapist will first conduct a thorough assessment to determine the source of your pain or discomfort. Based on the findings, fine needles will be inserted into the affected areas, stimulating a twitch response in the muscle, which helps to reset the nervous system and relax the tissue, an essential aspect of musculoskeletal therapy.
The sensation of dry needling varies from person to person. You may feel a mild pinprick upon insertion, followed by a deep aching or twitch response as the muscle releases. Most people find the procedure tolerable and experience immediate or gradual relief in the days following treatment. After your session, mild soreness may persist for 24-48 hours, similar to post-exercise soreness, a common experience in sports and clinical therapy.
Your therapist may also provide aftercare advice, including stretches, hydration recommendations, and complementary therapies such as electrotherapies and remedial therapy to support your recovery.

In the UK, dry needling acupuncture is performed by qualified practitioners, including physiotherapists, sports therapists, and other trained professionals with expertise in musculoskeletal therapy. While it is distinct from traditional acupuncture, practitioners must undergo accredited training to ensure safe and effective treatment. The practice is regulated by professional bodies such as the Complementary & Natural Healthcare Council (CNHC) and relevant healthcare associations, ensuring that practitioners adhere to strict hygiene and competency standards.
Patients who receive dry needling should be aware that it may temporarily affect their ability to donate blood. The NHS currently requires a four-month waiting period after receiving dry needling or acupuncture treatment from a non-HCPC registered practitioner. This regulation is under review by the government body: Safety of Blood, Tissues, and Organs (SaBTO), which is considering extending it to all non-HCPC and allied healthcare practitioners trained in these modalities. It is advisable to check with your blood donation service for specific eligibility requirements before donating.
If you have any questions about dry needling acupuncture, electrotherapies, or would like to book an appointment for remedial therapy or sports and clinical therapy, feel free to get in touch. We look forward to supporting you on your journey to better health!

Remedial therapy is a specialized form of musculoskeletal therapy that focuses on the treatment of soft tissues in the body, such as muscles, tendons, and ligaments. The primary goal is to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and support the body's healing processes. This therapy, which may include techniques like dry needling acupuncture and electrotherapies, is beneficial for individuals recovering from injuries, managing chronic pain, or enhancing athletic performance through sports and clinical therapy.

Adding extra time to a remedial therapy appointment offers significant benefits, particularly for stretching and guided rehabilitative exercises. Extended time allows the therapist to thoroughly assess the patient's needs, focusing on specific muscle groups or areas of tension that may require more targeted attention. This additional time can be used to practice and perfect rehabilitative exercises, including techniques from musculoskeletal therapy, ensuring the patient understands proper form and technique to avoid injury. Extra stretching, under the therapist's supervision, can enhance flexibility, reduce stiffness, and accelerate the healing process. Additionally, incorporating methods such as dry needling acupuncture and electrotherapies during this extended period can further support recovery. Moreover, this less rushed environment fosters a supportive atmosphere where patients can ask questions and receive tailored advice, reinforcing their confidence in self-care practices at home, especially for those engaged in sports and clinical therapy.

Soft Tissue Release (STR) is an essential component of musculoskeletal therapy, along with Muscle Energy Techniques (MET) and various myofascial release techniques. Techniques such as PNF stretching and Neuro Muscular Techniques (NMT) are also vital for effective remedial therapy. Trigger pointing and positional release can enhance recovery, while myofascial dry cupping and Rock Pods provide additional therapeutic benefits. Deep frictions, a form of massage techniques, are often utilized alongside kinesiology taping and sports strapping and taping to support rehabilitation. Dry needling acupuncture is a popular method for pain relief, distinct from traditional Chinese medicine. Connective Tissue Mobilisation (CTM) complements therapeutic stretching methods like PIR, RI, and ROM, which are essential for rehabilitative exercise guidance. Additionally, electrotherapies can be integrated into sports and clinical therapy for enhanced healing.

Choosing a qualified Clinical Musculoskeletal (MSK) Therapist for physical therapy care ensures a high standard of professionalism and personalized attention. These therapists are specially trained to understand and address musculoskeletal conditions, making them adept at designing treatment plans that may include techniques like dry needling acupuncture and various electrotherapies tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Their extensive knowledge of musculoskeletal therapy enables them to work safely and effectively, even when managing complex health conditions. With an MSK therapist, patients can feel confident that their therapy is informed by clinical expertise, including options for remedial therapy and sports and clinical therapy, minimizing risks and enhancing outcomes through individualized care that supports overall health and recovery goals.

Electrotherapy is widely utilized in musculoskeletal therapy to aid in pain reduction, accelerate healing, and enhance muscle function by delivering targeted electrical or sound-wave stimulation to tissues. Various electrotherapies provide specific therapeutic benefits: Ultrasound therapy (non-diagnostic) promotes tissue repair, reduces inflammation, and increases circulation through deep mechanical vibrations. TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) is often employed for pain management, effectively blocking pain signals and encouraging the release of endorphins. Interferential therapy utilizes two medium-frequency currents to address deeper structures, helping to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and decrease swelling. Additionally, Compex neuromuscular electrical stimulation boosts muscle activation, supports rehabilitation after injury, enhances strength, and helps prevent atrophy. Together, these electrotherapy options complement remedial therapy and sports and clinical therapy, providing versatile and effective support within MSK treatment plans.

At R J Parker Sports & Remedial Therapy, our musculoskeletal therapy and rehabilitation services are designed to support clients through every stage of recovery—from early injury management to full functional restoration. Our MSK rehab focuses on identifying the root cause of pain or dysfunction and building a structured plan to restore strength, mobility, and movement quality. Whether dealing with acute injuries, postural imbalances, or long-term wear and tear, we utilize targeted exercise therapy, soft-tissue techniques, and corrective movement strategies alongside advanced treatments like dry needling acupuncture and electrotherapies to help the body heal efficiently and sustainably.

Pain relief and management are central to our mission. Our approach integrates hands-on therapies, including dry needling acupuncture and musculoskeletal therapy, with evidence-based modalities such as electrotherapies to reduce muscle tension, calm irritated tissues, and enhance overall comfort. By combining specialist manual therapy, remedial therapy, and tailored home programmes, we aim not only to alleviate symptoms but also to address contributing factors like biomechanics, load tolerance, and functional weaknesses. This holistic style of sports and clinical therapy empowers clients with the tools and understanding they need to maintain control of their pain in the long term.

For clients returning to sport or daily activities, we provide progressive, sport-specific rehabilitation, including techniques like dry needling acupuncture and electrotherapies, to rebuild confidence and performance safely. Whether you’re an athlete eager to get back to training, a weekend runner, or simply someone wanting to move without restriction, we create structured step-by-step plans that guide you from early-stage recovery to full activity. Our focus is on restoring strength, coordination, and resilience through musculoskeletal therapy and remedial therapy, so you can return to the things you love—stronger, more balanced, and better prepared for the demands ahead in both sports and clinical therapy.


